连续平压热压机的进展

论述了发展连续平压热压机的背景、必要性以及国外同类技术的详细情况,同时介绍了我国目前研究连续平压热压机的现状和迫切性。     

竹材防腐防霉处理研究

本文论述了三种处理方法和七种防腐剂配方处理毛竹(片材)和浙江淡竹(竹竿)。气干材用热冷槽法和常压浸渍法,生材采用竹液置换法。这些方法很适合我国的国情。热冷槽法采用1.5小时热煮,48小时冷浸;常压浸渍20天左右;竹液置换法约8天,均能达到预期的药剂吸收量和透入度。此外,还进行了防腐处理竹材的室内抗霉试验和力学强度试验。野外抗腐试验正在进行中。     

Comparing the model forms estimating generalised diameter-height relationships in Tecomella undulata plantations in hot arid region of India

Four generalised diameter-height equations were developed and compared for pure and even-aged stands of Tecomella undulata in hot arid region of Rajasthan State in India. The data used to fit the equations consisted of 1 540 diameter-height observations collected from the plots laid out in uniformly stocked stands of varying age and density. The performance of four equations was tested by non-linear least squares regression and evaluated using different statistical criteria. Finally, these equations, with the same values of coefficients ob- tained during the fitting phase, were validated by an independent data set consisting of 854 diameter-height observations. Overall, equation （4） （Hui and Gadow function） was found to perform best for both the fitting data set as well as validation data set.     

稻谷热风、微波干燥品质与玻璃化转变研究

以函数拟合、近红外检测及发芽率测定,研究稻谷热风、微波干燥的去水性能及其蛋白质、直链淀粉含量与出芽品质;结合TG/DSC测试,探讨2种热源干燥稻谷的玻璃化转变对其干燥后品质的影响。结果表明:以对数函数拟合稻谷热风、微波干燥去水性能的准确度高;经2种热源干燥稻谷的蛋白质、淀粉含量过程差异不显著;但热风干燥稻谷初期蛋白质含量差异明显。鲜稻谷发芽率显著低于其经热风、微波干燥后的发芽率,三者分别为0.65±0.19、0.93±0.03、0.77±0.02。随含水率降低,经热风、微波干燥稻谷的热重损失与热流则呈不同趋势变化,二者中点温度均减小,综合影响干谷品质。     

玉米秸秆髓芯热压瓦楞芯纸的试验

以玉米秸秆为对象，研究了热压制作瓦楞芯纸的工艺条件。结果表明：粘结剂和物料的粒度是影响热压薄层成型物性能的主要因素；骨胶是热压成型瓦楞芯纸较为理想的粘结剂。以玉米秸秆髓芯为热压成型的原料，制作的瓦楞芯纸具有一定的耐破强度和柔韧性。     

玉米热风干燥中对流换热系数和当量导热系数的确定

以玉米作为热风干燥物料，在垂直热吹风干燥实验中，建立了干燥速率与对流换热系数的关系式。提出了由干燥速率来确定热风与玉米的对流换热系数，进而求取厚层玉米当量导热系数的实验方法     

广椒六号辣椒新组合的选育

广椒六号是用泰国品种分离获得的优良自交系053和湖南地方品种分离获得的优良自交系046配制的中早熟杂种一代.高抗病毒病、青枯病.果羊角形,绿色,表面光滑,长约17 cm,横径约2.2 cm,肉厚0.29 cm,单果重约33 g.适合于华南及西南等地区种植.     

不同处理方法对辣椒采后贮藏特性的影响

分别采用热处理、1-MCP处理、乙烯处理尖椒.结果显示,各处理均引起了采后辣椒膜损伤,同时热处理和1-MCP处理可以抑制乙烯生成和呼吸高峰,延迟叶绿素降解,起到延长贮藏期的目的.     

辣椒新品种京线1 号的选育

京线1 号是以07-133 为母本，以07-401 为父本配制而成的中早熟辣椒一代杂种。持续坐果
能力极强，果实为长线椒，纵径25～30 cm，横径1.3～1.6 cm，单果质量25～30 g。果实光亮，果形顺直，
青熟果绿色，老熟果红色鲜亮，辣味香浓，品质佳，耐贮运，商品性好。耐热、耐湿，抗病毒病，中抗疫
病。持续收获期长，绿红果兼收，适宜多种加工，鲜食或做酱均可。一般每667 m² 产鲜椒3 200 kg 左右。
适于南北方保护地及露地种植。     

Influence of Extreme Management on Decomposable Soil Organic Matter Pool

Basing on two long-term model experiments (microplots as well as greenhouse pot experiment) the influence of extreme management on a very easily decomposable pool of soil organic matter (SOM) was measured. The carbon content (C hwe ) of a hot water extractable pool of SOM was used as an indicator for the decomposable C pool. This parameter reflects both the dynamics of the amount of decomposable organic C pool and the different transformation conditions in case of the pot experiment (outside versus inside the greenhouse). Depending on soil type and both the total and decomposable organic matter level at the starting point of the experiments we can observe differences in the decreasing speed of the decomposable C pool: in the soils having a high level of SOM at starting point C hwe pool decreases more rapidly compared to the soils unfertilized or in case of the only P and K treatment of the Static Fertilization Experiment at the beginning of the pot experiment. At least we can observe a difference in decreasing intensity of this C hwe pool when comparing different soil types.